Install Apache dengan PHP-FPM dan Userdir

Berikut merupakan cara untuk menginstall webserver Nginx dengan PHP-FPM dan Userdir. Sebelum memulai pastikan Anda sudah memilki 1 server Ubuntu dengan RAM minimal 1GB.

Install Apache

apt update
apt install apache2

Selanjutnya edit /etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.conf seperti berikut

<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
        UserDir public_html
        UserDir disabled root
        UserDir enabled ubuntu

        <Directory /home/*/public_html>
                AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
                Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
                Require method GET POST OPTIONS
        </Directory>
</IfModule>

ubuntu merupakan user yang digunakan. Anda dapat sesuaikan kembali jika menggunakan user lain.

Enable module userdir dan beberapa module lain untuk keperluan PHP

a2enmod userdir actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi

Buat virtual host

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/ubuntu.conf

Edit ubuntu.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName example.com
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /home/ubuntu/public_html

	# setting php
                <IfModule mod_proxy_fcgi.c>
                        <Files ~ (\.php$)>
                                SetHandler proxy:unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.ubuntu.sock|fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000
                        </Files>
                </IfModule>

        #LogLevel info ssl:warn
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

Enable site ubuntu

a2ensite ubuntu

Install PHP

apt install php7.4 php7.4-bcmath php7.4-bz2 php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-curl php7.4-enchant php7.4-fpm php7.4-imap php7.4-intl php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-zip

Buat pool fpm untuk user ubuntu

nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/ubuntu.conf

Edit ubuntu.conf

[ubuntu]
user = ubuntu
group = ubuntu
catch_workers_output = yes
chdir = /home/ubuntu/public_html/
listen = /run/php/php7.4-fpm.ubuntu.sock
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0660

pm = ondemand
pm.max_children = 5
pm.max_requests = 20
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
security.limit_extensions = .phtml .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php6 .php7 .php8

; php.ini custom configuration directives
php_admin_flag[allow_url_fopen] = on
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_admin_value[disable_functions] = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system
php_admin_value[short_open_tag] = on
php_value[doc_root] = ""
php_value[error_log] = /home/ubuntu/logs/ubuntu.php.error.log
php_value[error_reporting] = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
php_value[max_execution_time] = 300
php_value[max_input_time] = 300
php_value[memory_limit] = 512M
;php_value[open_basedir] = "/home/ubuntu/:/tmp/"
php_value[post_max_size] = 256M
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 128M

Buat Document Root

Login sebagai user ubuntu lalu buat folder public_html dan atur permission home user

mkdir public_html
chmod 711 /home/ubuntu/

Buat file index.php untuk test PHP

nano ~/public_html/index.php

Edit index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

Restart service

Terakhir restart service apache dan php-fpm

systemctl restart apache2 php7.4-fpm

Test akses web melalui http://example.com

Optimasi

Berikut merupakan tambahan konfigurasi untuk optimasi webserver dan php-fpm.

Langkah ini opsional dan dapat Anda lewati.

httpd.conf

ExtendedStatus On

TraceEnable Off
ServerSignature Off
ServerTokens ProductOnly
FileETag None

StartServers 5
<IfModule prefork.c>
    MinSpareServers 5
    MaxSpareServers 10
</IfModule>

ServerLimit 256
MaxRequestWorkers 150
MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000
KeepAlive On
KeepAliveTimeout 5
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
Timeout 300

php-fpm.conf

process_control_timeout = 10